HELOC.
A revolving line of credit secured by your home equity. Borrow what you need, when you need it — pay interest only on what you draw. Your existing first mortgage stays in place, untouched. Useful when your current rate is too good to give up.
Draw for ten years, then repay.
A HELOC is revolving, not a lump sum: pull what you need during the draw period and pay interest only on what you use. Your first mortgage stays put — useful when its rate is too good to give up.
How it's built
- Structure
- Line of credit, not a lump sum. Draw period (typically 10 years) followed by a repayment period (usually 10–20 years).
- Interest
- Variable, tied to Prime + a margin. Some lenders offer fixed-rate conversion options on portions of the balance.
- Combined LTV
- Up to 90% (sometimes 95%) of home value, including your existing first mortgage. Higher CLTV = higher rate.
- Minimum draw
- $5,000–$25,000 typical at origination, depending on lender. Smaller minimum draws thereafter.
- Closing costs
- Often minimal or waived. Some lenders charge a small annual fee or an early-close fee if you pay off in the first 2–3 years.
- Property types
- Primary residence is standard. Second homes and investment properties available with select lenders, usually at lower CLTV and higher rate.
Qualifying
- Credit score
- 680+ typical for the best programs. Some lenders go to 660; a few go lower with higher rate and lower CLTV.
- Debt-to-income
- 43% standard ceiling. The HELOC payment is calculated as if fully drawn at current rates — be ready for that math.
- Equity
- Need at least 15–20% equity remaining after the HELOC is in place. Some lenders allow less for super-prime borrowers.
- Income docs
- Same as a purchase loan — two years of W-2s, pay stubs, returns if self-employed.
- Appraisal
- Required for most HELOCs. Smaller lines (under $250k) sometimes use AVM (automated valuation) — faster and cheaper.
- Property type
- Primary residence is the standard offering. Second homes and investment properties available but with stricter terms.
Not for you if you need a fixed, predictable payment — the rate is variable, tied to Prime, and moves when the Fed does.
When a loan I offer isn't right for you, I'll say so — and point you to the one that is.
FAQ
HELOC or cash-out refi — when does HELOC win?
Can my HELOC rate go up?
What can I use the money for?
What happens when the draw period ends?
Is HELOC interest tax-deductible?
Can I pay it off early?
Ask me directly.
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